ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Gastrointestinal Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a parent about the use of nystatin for an infant who has oral candidiasis. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the administration of nystatin?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nystatin should be applied directly to the affected areas in the mouth (e.g., tongue, cheeks) using a swab or applicator to ensure effective treatment of oral candidiasis.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who has a gastric ulcer caused by Helicobacter pylori. The nurse should anticipate that in addition to cimetidine and sucralfate, the provider will prescribe which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clarithromycin is a commonly prescribed antibiotic for H. pylori infections, a frequent cause of gastric ulcers, as part of combination therapy.
Question 3 of 5
What is pruritus related to in the patient diagnosed with hepatitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In hepatitis, liver dysfunction impairs bile salt excretion, leading to their accumulation in the skin, which causes pruritus (itching).
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with diverticulosis and assesses a temperature of 102.4° F and abdominal rigidity. What should the nurse be aware is the most likely cause of these signs and symptoms?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A temperature of 102.4° F and abdominal rigidity suggest peritonitis, likely due to perforation of a diverticulum, causing leakage of intestinal contents.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has cholelithiasis with bile duct obstruction. The nurse should expect which of the following findings when obtaining the client's urine specimen?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bile duct obstruction causes bilirubin buildup, leading to dark, amber-colored urine.