ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) reports leg pain while walking which resolves with rest. The nurse recognizes this symptom as:
Correct Answer: Intermittent claudication, pain during activity relieved by rest, is a classic symptom of PAD due to insufficient blood flow.
Rationale:
Question 2 of 5
A 65-year-old patient presents to the emergency department with sudden numbness and weakness in the face, arm, and leg on one side of the body difficulty speaking, and severe headache with no known cause. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: Sudden one-sided weakness, numbness, difficulty speaking, and severe headache are hallmark symptoms of a stroke, indicating interrupted blood flow to the brain.
Rationale:
Question 3 of 5
A patient with diverticulitis is being treated with oral antibiotics and clear liquids for 2 to 3 days. The nurse recognizes that this treatment is appropriate for which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: Uncomplicated diverticulitis is managed with oral antibiotics and a clear liquid diet for bowel rest, as it lacks complications like abscesses.
Rationale:
Question 4 of 5
A patient who underwent gastric surgery is being educated on preventing dumping syndrome. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: Small, frequent meals are the most effective dietary strategy to prevent dumping syndrome by reducing the volume of food that enters the small intestine at once.
Rationale:
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing home care instructions to a client with hepatitis. Which of the following should be included in the teaching?
Correct Answer: Hand hygiene, especially after bathroom use, is critical to prevent the spread of hepatitis, particularly hepatitis A, via the fecal-oral route.
Rationale: