ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client presents the emergency department with a Grade II ankle sprain. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: Applying ice for 24-72 hours reduces swelling and pain by causing vasoconstriction, which is essential in the acute phase of a Grade II ankle sprain.
Rationale:
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a patient with ulcerative colitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A low-fiber diet reduces bowel irritation during ulcerative colitis flare-ups.
Rationale:
Question 3 of 5
A patient who underwent gastric surgery is being educated on preventing dumping syndrome. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: Small, frequent meals reduce the volume of food entering the small intestine at one time, helping to prevent rapid gastric emptying and subsequent symptoms of dumping syndrome.
Rationale:
Question 4 of 5
A patient with a history of COPD Is being monitored for potential complications. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately as it may indicate the development of a complication?
Correct Answer: Sudden chest pain and dyspnea may indicate serious complications like pneumothorax or pulmonary embolism, requiring immediate intervention in COPD patients.
Rationale:
Question 5 of 5
A 45-year-old male patient complaints of chronic stomach pain and is diagnosed with a Helicobacter pylori infection. The physician decided to initiate triple therapy. Which combination of medications is most appropriate for this treatment?
Correct Answer: Amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and omeprazole form the standard triple therapy for H. pylori, combining antibiotics to eradicate the bacteria and a proton pump inhibitor to reduce stomach acid.
Rationale: