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ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 6 Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A patient with Crohn's disease is experiencing an exacerbation. Which if the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find?

Correct Answer: Abdominal pain and cramping are hallmark symptoms of Crohn's disease exacerbations due to gastrointestinal inflammation.

Rationale:

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a patient with a T-tube following gallbladder surgery. Which of the following is the most important nursing action?

Correct Answer: Monitoring T-tube drainage ensures proper biliary function and detects obstructions, which is critical post-gallbladder surgery.

Rationale:

Question 3 of 5

A patient with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) may present with which of the following symptoms?

Correct Answer: SIADH causes hyponatremia from excessive water retention, leading to confusion or altered mental status.

Rationale:

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is providing care for a client who is at high risk for developing pressure injuries. Which intervention should the nurse include in the care plan to help prevent the development of pressure Injuries?

Correct Answer: Repositioning every two hours reduces prolonged pressure, preventing pressure injuries.

Rationale:

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is teaching a patient about coronary artery disease (CAD). Which of the following statements made by the patient demonstrates understanding of the disease?

Correct Answer: CAD is caused by plaque buildup (fat deposits) in the coronary arteries, which restricts blood flow to the heart, as correctly understood by the patient.

Rationale:

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