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ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 6 Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A patient who recently underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) is being discharged. Which of the following statements made by the patient indicates the need for further teaching?

Correct Answer: Resuming regular physical activities immediately after PTCA risks complications like bleeding at the puncture site, indicating a need for further teaching.

Rationale:

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is providing care for a client who is at high risk for developing pressure injuries. Which intervention should the nurse include in the care plan to help prevent the development of pressure Injuries?

Correct Answer: Repositioning every two hours reduces prolonged pressure, preventing pressure injuries.

Rationale:

Question 3 of 5

A patient is diagnosed with Brown-Sequard syndrome after a spinal cord injury. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: Brown-Sequard syndrome causes loss of motor function and position sense on the same side as the spinal cord injury due to hemisection.

Rationale:

Question 4 of 5

A patient with active gastrointestinal bleeding is being monitored for complications. Which of the following signs indicates the patient is developing hypovolemic shock?

Correct Answer: Increased heart rate is an early sign of hypovolemic shock as the body compensates for reduced blood volume.

Rationale:

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is educating a patient with diabetes about long-term complications of the disease. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: Diabetes significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease due to its association with atherosclerosis, hypertension, and dyslipidemia.

Rationale:

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