ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 45-year-old male patient complaints of chronic stomach pain and is diagnosed with a Helicobacter pylori infection. The physician decided to initiate triple therapy. Which combination of medications is most appropriate for this treatment?
Correct Answer: Amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and omeprazole form the standard triple therapy for H. pylori, combining antibiotics to eradicate the bacteria and a proton pump inhibitor to reduce stomach acid.
Rationale:
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with heart failure. Which of the following treatment goals should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: Reducing sodium intake prevents fluid retention, easing the heart's workload in heart failure.
Rationale:
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is gathering medical history from a client admitted for pyelonephritis. Which of the following should the nurse expect the client to report when asked about their medical history?
Correct Answer: Recurrent UTIs are a significant risk factor for pyelonephritis, as bacteria from untreated or recurrent infections can ascend to the kidneys, causing this condition.
Rationale:
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is educating a patient with diabetes about long-term complications of the disease. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: Diabetes significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease due to its association with atherosclerosis, hypertension, and dyslipidemia.
Rationale:
Question 5 of 5
A 45-year-old male patient complaints of chronic stomach pain and is diagnosed with a Helicobacter pylori infection. The physician decided to initiate triple therapy. Which combination of medications is most appropriate for this treatment?
Correct Answer: Amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and omeprazole form the standard triple therapy for H. pylori, combining antibiotics to eradicate the bacteria and a proton pump inhibitor to reduce stomach acid.
Rationale: