ATI LPN
ATILPN Med Surg Urinary Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient who has cystitis has been told to drink at least 30 mL for each kilogram of body weight. Her weight is 154 lb. How many mL/day should the nurse instruct the patient to drink?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Converting 154 lb to 70 kg and multiplying by 30 mL/kg yields a daily fluid intake of 2100 mL to manage cystitis.
Question 2 of 5
A 16-year-old patient with acute glomerulonephritis complains of boredom with bed rest and asks when he can become more active. He asks, 'What has to happen for me to get off of bed rest?' What is the most accurate statement by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypertension is a common complication in glomerulonephritis, and activity restrictions are lifted when blood pressure stabilizes.
Question 3 of 5
Which outcome is most necessary for a patient diagnosed with renal calculi?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preventing recurrence through dietary and lifestyle changes is the primary long-term goal for patients with renal calculi.
Question 4 of 5
When collecting a urine specimen, the nurse notices dark red urine. What condition may this indicate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dark red urine typically indicates bleeding from the upper urinary tract, such as the kidneys, due to conditions like trauma or infection.
Question 5 of 5
Erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the kidney. What will a deficiency of erythropoietin in a patient in chronic renal failure result in?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Erythropoietin deficiency in chronic renal failure reduces red blood cell production, leading to anemia.