ATI LPN
ATILPN Med Surg Urinary Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which outcome is most necessary for a patient diagnosed with renal calculi?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preventing recurrence through dietary and lifestyle changes is the primary long-term goal for patients with renal calculi.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with acute glomerulonephritis. What should the nurse be aware that the inflammation of the capillary loops in the glomeruli will lead to?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inflammation in glomerulonephritis causes fluid retention, leading to moderate to high blood pressure.
Question 3 of 5
When collecting a urine specimen, the nurse notices dark red urine. What condition may this indicate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dark red urine typically indicates bleeding from the upper urinary tract, such as the kidneys, due to conditions like trauma or infection.
Question 4 of 5
When a patient is diagnosed with glomerulonephritis, glomerular permeability increases, allowing what substance to leak into urine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increased glomerular permeability in glomerulonephritis leads to proteinuria, as proteins leak into the urine.
Question 5 of 5
The most life-threatening effect of renal failure is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hyperkalemia is the most life-threatening effect of renal failure, as it can cause fatal cardiac arrhythmias.