ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Exam Evolve Questions
Extract:
A patient admitted to the hospital after a motorcycle crash that has left him paralyzed from the waist down tells the nurse he has feelings of helplessness and hopelessness
Question 1 of 5
A patient admitted to the hospital after a motorcycle crash that has left him paralyzed from the waist down tells the nurse he has feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. What other feelings may the patient have that should be recognized?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Feelings of helplessness and hopelessness can be strong indicators of suicidal ideation, which should be assessed and addressed urgently.
Extract:
A patient who is frequently late for appointments because he goes back to his room numerous times to assure himself that none of his belongings have been stolen
Question 2 of 5
A patient is frequently late for appointments because he goes back to his room numerous times to assure himself that none of his belongings have been stolen. What does this behavior represent?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This behavior involves persistent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) aimed at reducing anxiety, fitting the definition of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Extract:
For the past 3 weeks, the nurse has observed a patient interacting with staff and other patients, helping decorate the dining room for a party, and leading the singing in the activity room. Today, the patient tearfully refuses to dress or get out of bed
Question 3 of 5
For the past 3 weeks, the nurse has observed a patient interacting with staff and other patients, helping decorate the dining room for a party, and leading the singing in the activity room. Today, the patient tearfully refuses to dress or get out of bed. The nurse recognizes these behaviors as evidence of which psychiatric disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The described behavior of extreme mood swings (elevated mood followed by significant depression) is characteristic of bipolar disorder.
Extract:
A 14-year-old survivor of a school shooting screams and dives under a table when firecrackers go off
Question 4 of 5
A 14-year-old survivor of a school shooting screams and dives under a table when firecrackers go off. What does this behavior represent?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This behavior is consistent with PTSD, where triggers related to a traumatic event cause intense emotional and physical reactions.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
What age of onset of alcohol consumption is most predictive of alcohol addiction?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Research shows that starting alcohol consumption at 14 or younger significantly increases the risk of developing alcohol addiction.