ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Exam Evolve Questions
Extract:
An older adult patient who is complaining of pruritus
Question 1 of 5
When assessing the skin of an older adult patient who is complaining of pruritus, what should the nurse advise the patient to avoid to reduce further drying of her skin?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Perfumed soaps often contain alcohol and other chemicals that can dry and irritate the skin, making pruritus worse.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
The nurse explains that Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) consists of abstinent alcoholics who help other alcoholics become and stay sober. What is the foundation of AA?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The foundation of Alcoholics Anonymous is its 12-step program, which guides individuals through the process of recovery.
Extract:
An alcoholic patient
Question 3 of 5
The nurse assesses an alcoholic patient carefully for signs of withdrawal. How soon after cessation of alcohol intake do withdrawal symptoms usually appear?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Alcohol withdrawal symptoms typically begin 6 to 12 hours after the last drink.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
What is a major difference between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rheumatoid arthritis (R
A) is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the joints. Osteoarthritis (O
A) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage.
Extract:
An 80-year-old patient
Question 5 of 5
The nurse reminds the 80-year-old patient that her respiratory system has decreased resistance to respiratory infections. For what is this patient at increased risk?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs and older adults with decreased immune resistance are at increased risk for developing this condition.