ATI LPN
ATI LPN UT1 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has metabolic acidosis. The nurse should realize that which of the following findings contributes to the development of metabolic acidosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diarrhea leads to bicarbonate loss, contributing to metabolic acidosis.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge education to a client who has hypokalemia. Which of the following suggestions should be included in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypokalemia can cause muscle weakness, which should be reported promptly to prevent complications like respiratory failure or arrhythmias.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a client who reports facial pain, including dental pain in the upper teeth. Which of the following additional symptoms would lead the nurse to suspect sinusitis as the source of the pain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Persistent nasal congestion despite decongestants or antihistamines suggests sinusitis, indicating inflammation or infection in the sinuses.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma and allergies. The client asks the nurse about environmental influences they should avoid. The nurse should inform the client to avoid which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mold is a well-known allergen that can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Mold spores, which are often found in damp environments, can cause significant respiratory issues and should be avoided by individuals with asthma and allergies.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a respiratory disorder and displays manifestations of hypoxia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes, is a key sign of hypoxia. It occurs when there is insufficient oxygen in the blood, leading to a darker color of deoxygenated hemoglobin.