ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Endocrine Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has hyperthyroidism (Graves' disease). Which of the following serum laboratory findings should the nurse expect to be below the expected reference range?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) is suppressed in hyperthyroidism because the thyroid gland produces excessive hormones, causing a negative feedback loop that reduces TSH levels.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a thyroidectomy. Which of the following is a priority for the nurse to monitor during the first 24 hr of care for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Airway patency is the priority concern following a thyroidectomy due to the risk of swelling or bleeding that can compress the airway, leading to respiratory compromise.
Question 3 of 5
As part of a teaching plan in preparation for discharge, a patient with type 1 diabetes needs guidelines for exercise. Which guideline should be included?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Exercise consistency helps to maintain stable blood glucose levels and prevent fluctuations.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diabetes insipidus leads to excessive urination, resulting in diluted urine with decreased specific gravity.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing nutrition therapy with a client who has Cushing's disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse include in this discussion?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Decreasing sodium intake is crucial in Cushing's disease due to the risk of fluid retention and hypertension associated with excess cortisol levels.