ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Endocrine Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about preventing long-term complications of retinopathy and neuropathy with an older adult client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions is the most important for the nurse to include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Maintaining stable blood glucose levels is the most important action because it directly impacts the risk of developing complications such as retinopathy and neuropathy. Good glycemic control helps prevent the progression of these conditions.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following interventions should the nurse expect to perform? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Assessing blood glucose levels, neck vein distention, daily weight, and irregular heart rate are important due to the risks of hyperglycemia, fluid overload, weight gain, and electrolyte imbalances in Cushing's syndrome.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with meal planning for a client who has hypothyroidism. The nurse should reinforce with the client that she should increase her daily intake of which of the following nutrients?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fiber intake should be increased because hypothyroidism often causes constipation due to a slowed digestive process. A high-fiber diet helps regulate bowel movements and prevent complications like bloating and discomfort.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements from the client indicates to the nurse the teaching is effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The abdominal area is the preferred site for insulin injections because it allows for more consistent absorption of the medication.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) can be a symptom of Cushing's syndrome, caused by hormonal imbalances.