ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Endocrine Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has hyperparathyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Parathyroid hormone increases magnesium reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to elevated magnesium levels in hyperparathyroidism.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is checking the laboratory results of a client who is at risk for diabetes mellitus. Which of the following laboratory results indicates to the nurse that the client is at risk for diabetes mellitus?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A fasting blood glucose level of 155 mg/dL is above the normal threshold (greater than 126 mg/dL indicates diabetes).
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client who has hypothyroidism. Which of the findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is expected in hypothyroidism because of reduced metabolic activity and cardiac output.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with meal planning for a client who has hypothyroidism. The nurse should reinforce with the client that she should increase her daily intake of which of the following nutrients?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fiber intake should be increased because hypothyroidism often causes constipation due to a slowed digestive process. A high-fiber diet helps regulate bowel movements and prevent complications like bloating and discomfort.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight gain is common in hypothyroidism due to a slowed metabolism.