ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Endocrine Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight gain is common in hypothyroidism due to a slowed metabolism.
Question 2 of 5
A patient with long-term asthma develops Cushing syndrome. What is the cause of this condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Taking corticosteroids for many years can result in exogenous Cushing syndrome due to prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels, which mimic the effects of endogenous Cushing syndrome.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the manifestations of hyperglycemia with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Polydipsia (excessive thirst) is a hallmark symptom of hyperglycemia due to the body's attempt to compensate for increased blood glucose levels by drawing water out of cells, leading to dehydration.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has hypoparathyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following values?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypoparathyroidism results in hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia due to insufficient parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion. A phosphate level of 5.7 mg/dL is elevated, which is consistent with this condition.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has hyperthyroidism. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to report?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent mood changes, including anxiety and irritability, are common in hyperthyroidism as a result of increased thyroid hormone levels affecting mood regulation.