ATI LPN
ATI LPN nsp 130 Psychosocial Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of dementia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dementia involves progressive, often irreversible cognitive decline, unlike delirium’s sudden onset or environmental causes. Consciousness remains intact in dementia, focusing on memory and reasoning deficits.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is an effective communication technique that should be included in the teaching plan for the family members of a woman in whom Alzheimer's disease has been diagnosed recently?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using simple, familiar words and short sentences accommodates the cognitive decline in Alzheimer's, making communication clearer. Forcing sitting, changing key words, or over-relying on gestures may confuse or frustrate the client.
Question 3 of 5
What is the purpose of using risperidone in psychiatric treatment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic, is primarily used to manage schizophrenia symptoms like hallucinations and delusions by modulating dopamine and serotonin. It is not a first-line treatment for anxiety, ADHD, or depression, though it may be used off-label in specific cases.
Question 4 of 5
What is the primary therapeutic use of Prozac?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prozac, an SSRI, is primarily used for depression by increasing serotonin levels to improve mood. It’s not first-line for anxiety, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder alone.
Question 5 of 5
Which interventions will help to lessen the effects of sundown syndrome?
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Companionship, familiar routines, and reduced stimulation create a calming environment, reducing sundown syndrome agitation. Stimulating activities or bedtime reminders may increase confusion.