ATI LPN
ATI LPN nsp 130 Psychosocial Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to change the dressing on the lower leg of an older adult client who is in a wheelchair, and has a history of maladaptive coping skills. The client begins swearing at and verbally abusing the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Leaving temporarily sets boundaries and de-escalates, allowing both to calm down, unlike restraints, explanations, or seclusion, which may worsen agitation.
Question 2 of 5
A home health nurse has a patient who is taking lithium. What should be included in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Regular lithium blood level checks are critical due to its narrow therapeutic range, ensuring efficacy and preventing toxicity, unlike dietary restrictions or routine BP monitoring.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of dementia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dementia involves progressive, often irreversible cognitive decline, unlike delirium’s sudden onset or environmental causes. Consciousness remains intact in dementia, focusing on memory and reasoning deficits.
Question 4 of 5
Which are facts about suicide? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Depression is a major suicide risk factor, and giving away possessions signals intent. Discussing suicide is therapeutic, it affects all classes, and all threats are serious.
Question 5 of 5
Suicide attempts by are more successful because one out of every two attempts results in death.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Older adults have higher suicide completion rates due to using more lethal methods and higher intent. Adolescents and young adults tend to use less fatal means, reducing success rates.