ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is pregnant and has a prescription for Rho(D) immune globulin. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rho(
D) immune globulin prevents maternal sensitization to Rh-positive fetal blood, avoiding hemolytic disease in future pregnancies.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse would evaluate that the patient understands what triggers allergic rhinitis by which of the following patient responses?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Allergic rhinitis is often triggered by airborne allergens such as pollen, mold spores, and dust mites.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse knows that Type IV Hypersensitivity Reaction involves which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Type IV hypersensitivity is a delayed response mediated by T-lymphocytes, not antibodies.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who asks about the functions of the thymus, spleen, and lymph nodes. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: These organs play essential roles in the immune system, including lymphocyte production, pathogen filtration, and immune response regulation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has AIDS. When checking the client's mouth, the nurse notes a white, creamy covering on the tongue and buccal membranes. The nurse should recognize this is a manifestation of which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A white, creamy coating on the tongue and buccal membranes is characteristic of oral candidiasis (thrush), a common fungal infection in immunocompromised individuals, including those with AIDS.