ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following conditions are classified as autoimmune diseases? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Pernicious anemia, Type 1 diabetes, and SLE are autoimmune conditions involving immune attacks on intrinsic factor, pancreatic beta cells, and multiple tissues, respectively.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse knows the following are symptoms of anaphylaxis and they need to intervene quickly. (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Hypotension, tachycardia, and wheezing are hallmark symptoms of anaphylaxis due to vasodilation, compensatory heart rate increase, and bronchospasm, respectively.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assigned care of a client who has HIV. Which of the following infection control precautions should the nurse plan to use while caring for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: HIV is transmitted through blood and body fluids, so standard precautions are sufficient for routine care.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is immunocompromised. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent infection transmission.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a WBC count of 20,000/mm3. Which of the following WBC abnormalities labels this finding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Leukocytosis refers to an elevated WBC count above the normal range (typically >11,000/mm³) and may indicate infection, inflammation, or other conditions.