ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting in preparing a presentation at a community center about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should identify which of the following groups as having the highest risk for developing this disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: African American women are at the highest risk for developing SLE, with more severe disease manifestations compared to other groups.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse knows that it is very important when giving a patient blood to make sure it is the correct blood type to avoid which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering the wrong blood type can lead to a hemolytic transfusion reaction, where the immune system attacks the transfused red blood cells, causing serious complications.
Question 3 of 5
Serum sickness, which is a Type III Hypersensitivity Reaction, may occur in patients that have received which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Penicillin and sulfonamides are classic triggers for serum sickness, a delayed hypersensitivity reaction involving immune complex deposition.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: UV light can trigger lupus flares, so sun protection is crucial.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse knows that the priority for a patient experiencing a severe allergic reaction is which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Airway compromise is the primary concern during a severe allergic reaction due to potential bronchospasm and swelling.