ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of asthma. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Use a peak flow meter daily: Regular use helps monitor lung function and detect early signs of asthma exacerbation. Take albuterol as needed for wheezing: Albuterol is a rescue inhaler used to relieve acute symptoms. Generated rationale: A peak flow meter tracks asthma control, and albuterol provides quick relief for bronchospasm, both critical for effective asthma management.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP) who is applying antiembolic stockings for a client. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ensuring that creases in the stockings on the front of the client's legs: This action requires intervention. The stockings should be applied smoothly and without any wrinkles or creases, as these can cause pressure points that may lead to skin irritation, impaired circulation, or discomfort for the client.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a thyroidectomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neck swelling: Significant swelling post-thyroidectomy could indicate hematoma or airway compromise, requiring urgent intervention. Generated rationale: Neck swelling may compress the airway or vessels, posing an immediate threat to the client's safety.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for lithium. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sodium: Lithium can cause hyponatremia, and monitoring sodium levels is essential to prevent toxicity. Generated rationale: Lithium's renal effects can disrupt sodium balance, requiring close monitoring to avoid adverse effects like confusion or seizures.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has placenta previa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bright red vaginal bleeding: Bright red vaginal bleeding is the most characteristic finding in placenta previa.