ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for pregabalin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Report dizziness to the provider: Pregabalin can cause dizziness, a side effect that may require monitoring or adjustment. Avoid driving until effects are known: Dizziness and drowsiness from pregabalin can impair driving safety. Generated rationale: These instructions manage common side effects, ensuring safety and effective therapy.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diazepam: Benzodiazepines like diazepam are used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, such as seizures and agitation. Generated rationale: Diazepam reduces central nervous system excitability, helping to prevent severe withdrawal complications like delirium tremens.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a new diagnosis of diverticulitis. Which of the following dietary instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Increase fiber intake gradually: Long-term high-fiber diets prevent diverticulitis recurrence. Eat a low-residue diet during acute phase: Low-fiber foods reduce bowel irritation during inflammation. Generated rationale: Dietary adjustments balance symptom relief during acute phases and prevention of future episodes.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP) who is applying antiembolic stockings for a client. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ensuring that creases in the stockings on the front of the client's legs: This action requires intervention. The stockings should be applied smoothly and without any wrinkles or creases, as these can cause pressure points that may lead to skin irritation, impaired circulation, or discomfort for the client.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a new prescription for prednisone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitor for signs of infection: Prednisone suppresses the immune system, increasing infection risk. Generated rationale: Corticosteroids like prednisone impair immune response, necessitating vigilance for signs of infection to ensure timely intervention.