ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has ADHD and is taking methylphenidate. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates that the medication is effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Our child is able to complete his homework on time: This statement is a clear indicator that methylphenidate is working effectively. One of the main goals of treating ADHD is to improve the child's ability to focus and complete tasks.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of epilepsy and is prescribed phenytoin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Brush teeth gently to avoid gum bleeding: Phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia, requiring careful oral hygiene. Avoid alcohol consumption: Alcohol can interfere with phenytoin metabolism, increasing seizure risk. Generated rationale: Phenytoin's side effects and interactions necessitate specific precautions to maintain therapeutic efficacy and patient safety.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for epinephrine auto-injector PRN. The nurse should reinforce with the client that the medication can help treat which of the following manifestations?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Shortness of breath: Epinephrine is commonly used in emergencies, such as anaphylactic reactions, to alleviate shortness of breath, which occurs due to bronchoconstriction.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Morning stiffness: Rheumatoid arthritis causes prolonged joint stiffness, especially in the morning, due to inflammation. Generated rationale: Synovial inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis leads to stiffness, a hallmark symptom impacting daily function.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in an acute care setting is assisting in collecting client information to include in a referral for physical therapist. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Physical assessment findings: This is the most relevant information to include in a referral for physical therapy. The physical assessment findings provide the physical therapist with important details about the client's mobility, strength, range of motion, and other factors that can guide the creation of an individualized therapy plan.