ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for warfarin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoid eating spinach or cabbage: Warfarin is an anticoagulant, and foods high in vitamin K, such as spinach and cabbage, can interfere with its effectiveness. Generated rationale: Warfarin's anticoagulant effect can be reduced by high vitamin K intake, making dietary instructions critical to maintain therapeutic levels.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has ADHD and is taking methylphenidate. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates that the medication is effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Our child is able to complete his homework on time: This statement is a clear indicator that methylphenidate is working effectively. One of the main goals of treating ADHD is to improve the child's ability to focus and complete tasks.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for atorvastatin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Report muscle pain to the provider: Muscle pain can indicate myopathy, a serious side effect of statins like atorvastatin. Generated rationale: Myopathy or rhabdomyolysis is a rare but severe complication of statins, requiring prompt reporting to prevent further harm.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for tamoxifen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Report abnormal vaginal bleeding: Tamoxifen increases the risk of endometrial changes, including cancer, making bleeding a critical symptom to report. Generated rationale: Abnormal bleeding could indicate serious complications, requiring prompt evaluation to ensure patient safety.
Question 5 of 5
A charge nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about infection control measures. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Soiled dressings should be placed in a biohazard trash receptacle: Soiled dressings, particularly those that are contaminated with blood, bodily fluids, or pathogens, should always be disposed of in a biohazard trash receptacle. This ensures the safe and appropriate handling of potentially infectious materials and helps prevent the spread of infection.