ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for clonidine. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as an adverse effect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dry mouth: Clonidine, an alpha-2 agonist, commonly causes dry mouth as a side effect. Generated rationale: Clonidine's anticholinergic effects reduce salivary flow, requiring monitoring to manage patient comfort.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for rivaroxaban. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Report unusual bleeding: Rivaroxaban, a direct oral anticoagulant, increases bleeding risk, and any unusual bleeding should be reported. Generated rationale: Bleeding is a serious adverse effect of rivaroxaban, requiring prompt reporting to prevent hemorrhage.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of pancreatitis. Which of the following dietary instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Eat a low-fat diet: High-fat foods can exacerbate pancreatitis by stimulating pancreatic enzyme release. Avoid alcohol consumption: Alcohol is a common cause of pancreatitis and must be avoided to prevent recurrence. Generated rationale: These dietary changes reduce pancreatic workload and prevent further inflammation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for insulin glargine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Administer the insulin at the same time each day: Consistency ensures stable blood glucose control. Store unopened vials in a cool, dark place: Proper storage maintains insulin potency. Generated rationale: Glargine requires daily timing for steady-state coverage and proper storage to prevent degradation, ensuring effective diabetes management.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is discussing home care concerns with the son of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. The son states, 'I am so tired all the time, but Mom needs me.' Which of the following responses should nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Let me give you some information about respite care for your mother: Respite care provides temporary relief for family caregivers, allowing them time to rest and recharge. It is a supportive approach that acknowledges the son's exhaustion and provides him with a helpful resource.