ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for amlodipine. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as an adverse effect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Peripheral edema: Amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker, commonly causes edema due to vasodilation. Generated rationale: Vasodilation from amlodipine can lead to fluid accumulation in extremities, requiring monitoring to manage discomfort.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is receiving a telephone prescription from a client's provider. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Ask the provider to spell out the name of the medication: When receiving a telephone prescription, the nurse should ask the provider to spell out the name of the medication to avoid errors. Record the date and time of the telephone prescription: Recording the date and time is essential for accurate documentation. Request that the provider confirm the read-back of the prescription: The read-back process verifies accuracy and reduces errors.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Potassium: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause hypokalemia due to increased potassium excretion. Generated rationale: Monitoring potassium levels is critical to prevent arrhythmias and muscle weakness associated with furosemide-induced electrolyte imbalances.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a new prescription for prednisone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitor for signs of infection: Prednisone suppresses the immune system, increasing infection risk. Generated rationale: Corticosteroids like prednisone impair immune response, necessitating vigilance for signs of infection to ensure timely intervention.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is discussing home care concerns with the son of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. The son states, 'I am so tired all the time, but Mom needs me.' Which of the following responses should nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Let me give you some information about respite care for your mother: Respite care provides temporary relief for family caregivers, allowing them time to rest and recharge. It is a supportive approach that acknowledges the son's exhaustion and provides him with a helpful resource.