ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Level 3 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about following a low-cholesterol diet after coronary artery bypass grafting. Which of the following food choices reflects the client's understanding of these dietary instructions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Beans are low in cholesterol and high in fiber, making them ideal for a low-cholesterol diet post-CABG.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is checking the apical pulse of a client who is taking several cardiovascular medications. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Counting the apical pulse for a full minute ensures accuracy, especially with cardiovascular medications that may alter heart rate or rhythm.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client who reports dyspnea and fatigue. The chart listed a past medical history of hypertension, tachycardia, and hypercholesteremia. The patient is on two blood pressure medications and a cholesterol medication. The nurse's assessment finding include tachycardia and edema. The patient reports not taking their medications on a regular basis. Which of the following disorders should the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dyspnea, fatigue, tachycardia, edema, and medication noncompliance in a client with hypertension and hypercholesteremia strongly suggest heart failure.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is postmenopausal about reducing the risk of coronary artery disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Omega-3 fatty acids reduce triglycerides and inflammation, lowering coronary artery disease risk, reflecting correct understanding.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing blood pressure classifications with a client who has been newly diagnosed with hypertension. Which of the following should the nurse include as an example of stage 1 hypertension?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Stage 1 hypertension is systolic 130-139 mm Hg or diastolic 80-89 mm Hg. 134/86 mm Hg fits this category.