ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Gastrointestinal Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is constructing a teaching plan for a patient with a hiatal hernia. What should be included in this plan to help reduce the complaints of heartburn, regurgitation, and eructation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Avoiding food for several hours before bedtime allows the stomach to empty, reducing the risk of acid reflux, heartburn, and regurgitation in hiatal hernia.
Question 2 of 5
What action should a nurse implement to prevent complications in a patient with hepatitis who has been prescribed bed rest?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging turning, coughing, and deep breathing every 2 hours helps prevent respiratory complications like atelectasis and pneumonia, which are risks during prolonged bed rest.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse provides education to a patient after a hemorrhoidectomy. Which statement by the patient demonstrates the need for further instruction?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adequate hydration is essential post-hemorrhoidectomy to prevent constipation, which can strain the surgical site; fluid restriction is incorrect.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a parent about the use of nystatin for an infant who has oral candidiasis. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the administration of nystatin?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nystatin should be applied directly to the affected areas in the mouth (e.g., tongue, cheeks) using a swab or applicator to ensure effective treatment of oral candidiasis.
Question 5 of 5
After receiving a tube feeding, a nurse assesses the patient to be sweaty with abdominal distention and diarrhea. What is the most likely cause of this response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dumping syndrome occurs when nutrients are rapidly infused into the small intestine, causing fluid shifts that lead to sweating, diarrhea, and abdominal distention.