ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching of a female client who has a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should include which of the following risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A sedentary lifestyle increases obesity risk, a major factor in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes development.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a suspected cataract. The nurse should collect data from which of the following areas to confirm the diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Examining the lens of the eye is necessary to identify cloudiness or opacities indicative of cataracts, which directly affect vision.
Question 3 of 5
An 18-year-old patient with a known history of sickle cell anemia presents to the emergency department with severe pain in the lower back and joints, fever, and signs of dehydration. What is the most appropriate initial nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: IV fluids and pain management address dehydration and severe pain in sickle cell crisis, stabilizing the patient and reducing vaso-occlusion.
Question 4 of 5
A 65-year-old patient with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma presents with bone pain and fatigue. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Administering analgesics and educating about pain management addresses the debilitating bone pain, improving quality of life and enabling participation in other therapies.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with acromegaly is being evaluated. Which clinical manifestation is most likely to be observed in this patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Enlarged hands and feet are hallmark signs of acromegaly due to excessive growth hormone causing bone and tissue growth.