ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Cohort 6 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a community group about burn prevention. Which of the following is an example of a first-degree burn?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A sunburn affects only the epidermis, causing redness and pain without blisters, characteristic of a first-degree burn.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient with hypokalemia, she notes that the patient's handgrip strength has diminished since the previous assessment 1 hour ago. What action does the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypokalemia can weaken respiratory muscles, so assessing respiratory status is critical to detect compromise.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse assesses a patient's peripheral IV site and notices edema and tenderness above the site. What action will the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Edema and tenderness suggest infiltration, requiring immediate cessation of IV fluids to prevent tissue damage.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse assesses a patient who is admitted for treatment of fluid overload. Which manifestations does the nurse expect to find? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,E
Rationale: Fluid overload increases cardiac output, raising pulse rate, and causes jugular vein distention from increased venous pressure.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a new skin inflammation on the chest. Which of the following is an important assessment question to ask the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Identifying exposure to irritants is key to determining the cause of skin inflammation, as it may indicate contact dermatitis or allergic reactions.