ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Cohort 6 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a chronic wound. Which of the following is a systemic cause of chronic wounds?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Malnutrition impairs tissue repair and immune function, contributing systemically to chronic wound development.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse assesses a patient's peripheral IV site and notices edema and tenderness above the site. What action will the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Edema and tenderness suggest infiltration, requiring immediate cessation of IV fluids to prevent tissue damage.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with an electrical burn. The client states that since the wound on the skin is small, the burn must not be too bad. Which of the following is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Electrical burns often cause significant internal damage to muscles, nerves, and blood vessels despite minimal visible skin damage, making this the most accurate and educational response.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client during the fluid resuscitation phase of burn management. Which of the following is the best method for assessing the results of the fluid resuscitation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Urine output of at least 0.5 mL/kg/hr indicates adequate renal perfusion, reflecting successful fluid resuscitation in burn patients.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse assesses a patient who is admitted for treatment of fluid overload. Which manifestations does the nurse expect to find? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,E
Rationale: Fluid overload increases cardiac output, raising pulse rate, and causes jugular vein distention from increased venous pressure.