ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient with myasthenia gravis is admitted to the hospital with signs of a myasthenic crisis. Which of the following symptoms should the nurses expect to observe?
Correct Answer: Myasthenic crisis involves severe muscle weakness, leading to respiratory distress, dysphagia, and increased vital signs due to stress.
Rationale:
Question 2 of 5
A patient with a history of COPD Is being monitored for potential complications. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately as it may indicate the development of a complication?
Correct Answer: Sudden chest pain and dyspnea may indicate serious complications like pneumothorax or pulmonary embolism, requiring immediate intervention in COPD patients.
Rationale:
Question 3 of 5
A 45-year-old male patient complaints of chronic stomach pain and is diagnosed with a Helicobacter pylori infection. The physician decided to initiate triple therapy. Which combination of medications is most appropriate for this treatment?
Correct Answer: Amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and omeprazole form the standard triple therapy for H. pylori, combining antibiotics to eradicate the bacteria and a proton pump inhibitor to reduce stomach acid.
Rationale:
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient with suspected bacterial meningitis and notes a positive Kernig sign. How should the nurse interpret this finding?
Correct Answer: A positive Kernig sign, indicating meningeal irritation, is characterized by pain and resistance when extending the leg from a flexed hip and knee position.
Rationale:
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing home care instructions to a client with hepatitis. Which of the following should be included in the teaching?
Correct Answer: Hand hygiene, especially after bathroom use, is critical to prevent the spread of hepatitis, particularly hepatitis A, via the fecal-oral route.
Rationale: