ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg U13 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is gathering data on a client who was admitted with pyelonephritis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to be exhibiting? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: B, C, D, E: Hypertension, fishy urine odor, mental confusion (especially in elderly), and lower abdominal pain are associated with pyelonephritis. Frothy urine and weak urine stream are not typical.
Question 2 of 5
A female patient presents to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain localized to the right lower quadrant, nausea, and a low-grade fever. After performing a physical examination and diagnostic imaging, the patient is diagnosed with acute appendicitis. What is the most appropriate initial intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prepare the patient for an appendectomy: Appendectomy is the standard treatment for acute appendicitis to prevent complications like perforation. Antibiotics alone, discharge, or diet/rest are not appropriate.
Question 3 of 5
A patient with a history of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) comes to the clinic for a follow-up visit. The nurse is providing education on health prevention measures to manage GERD symptoms. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates a correct understanding of the nurse's teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: I should avoid eating meals at least 2-3 hours before bedtime: This prevents acid reflux when lying down. Large meals, peppermint tea, and lying down after eating worsen GERD.
Question 4 of 5
During the diuretic phase of ATN, the nurse should closely monitor the patient for which of the following complications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypernatremia: During the diuretic phase of ATN, large volumes of dilute urine can lead to fluid and electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypernatremia due to excessive fluid loss. Hypervolemia, hyperkalemia, and hypertension are less likely.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse practicing population health works for a local hospital's weight-loss program for bariatric patients. After assisting to implement various health-style changes in their care plans, which of the following findings would indicate to the nurse that the interventions are working?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: There is a significant decrease in the patients' BMI measurements: A BMI decrease directly indicates successful weight-loss interventions. Cholesterol, blood pressure, and food choices are secondary indicators.