ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is educating a client with Crohn's disease about dietary choices. Which food should the nurse recommend as part of the diet?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Grilled chicken breast is a lean, well-tolerated protein for Crohn's disease.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and reports experiencing heartburn every night. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the patient's heartburn?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Orange juice's acidity triggers heartburn in GERD.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient after a Bilroth II (gastrojejunostomy) procedure. During review of the postoperative prescriptions, which would the nurse clarify?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Irrigating the NG tube post-Billroth II risks disrupting the anastomosis and requires clarification.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a patient with peritonitis. Which prescription should prompt the nurse to seek clarification from the gastroenterologist?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A clear liquid diet may not provide adequate nutrition and could worsen peritonitis, requiring clarification.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a young adult patient who has ulcerative colitis and is scheduled for an ileostomy surgery. After a discussion with the healthcare provider, the patient expresses concern, "How will I ever be able to have a normal life after this?" How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Exploring the patient's concerns fosters understanding and tailored support.