ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client who had surgery for a bowel obstruction. The client has a nasogastric tube in place. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: A: Bed rest for 48 hours aids healing post-surgery. B: Irrigating the NG tube prevents blockages. C: Incentive spirometer use prevents respiratory complications like pneumonia. D: Leg exercises are not typically prioritized for bowel obstruction recovery.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the care plan for a patient who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: NPO status rests the pancreas, reducing enzyme production in acute pancreatitis.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a patient with peritonitis. Which prescription should prompt the nurse to seek clarification from the gastroenterologist?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A clear liquid diet may not provide adequate nutrition and could worsen peritonitis, requiring clarification.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with an umbilical hernia. Which symptom should prompt the nurse to alert the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nausea and vomiting suggest possible strangulation, a hernia emergency.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing a presentation for colleagues about various herbal remedies that patients might use. Which herbal supplement might patients use to treat diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and ulcerative colitis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Probiotics support gut health, helping manage diarrhea, IBS, and ulcerative colitis.