ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Midterm Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is discussing the process of evidence-based practice with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing a PICOT question?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In a PICOT question, 'O' stands for Outcome, referring to the expected result of the intervention. 'C' is Comparison, 'I' is Intervention, and 'T' is Time, not as described in the other options.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for amlodipine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Amlodipine can cause peripheral edema, so clients should monitor for ankle swelling. Potassium, meal timing, and nighttime dosing are not specific concerns.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a class on ethical principles. The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Non-maleficence is the ethical principle of avoiding harm, prioritizing client safety.
Question 4 of 5
A charge nurse is discussing evidence-based practice (EBP) with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing the hierarchy of evidence?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Level I evidence, including systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and randomized controlled trials, is the highest level of evidence for EBP. Qualitative studies, textbook evidence, and meta-analyses are not correctly categorized as described in the other options.
Question 5 of 5
A client is about to undergo an elective surgical procedure. Which of the following is the role of the nurse providing preoperative care regarding informed consent?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse's role in informed consent is to witness the client's signature, verifying voluntary and competent consent. Obtaining consent, describing consequences, and explaining risks are the healthcare provider's responsibilities.