ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Midterm Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for clopidogrel. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clopidogrel, an antiplatelet, increases bleeding risk, so clients should monitor for bruising. Vitamin K, calcium, and grapefruit juice are not specifically related to clopidogrel.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has acute kidney injury. The client's ABGS are: PH:7.26, PaCO2: 30 mm Hg, HCO3: 14 mEq/L. Which of the following acid-imbalances should the nurse identify the client is experiencing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A pH of 7.26 and low bicarbonate (14 mEq/L) indicate metabolic acidosis, common in acute kidney injury due to impaired acid excretion.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a history of heart failure and is receiving furosemide. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L indicates hypokalemia, a serious adverse effect of furosemide, and should be reported.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client who has a suspected myocardial infarction. Which of the following medication should the nurse plan to administer first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Aspirin is administered first for suspected myocardial infarction to inhibit platelet aggregation and reduce clot formation, minimizing heart damage.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has respiratory alkalosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperventilation is the primary cause of respiratory alkalosis, leading to excessive carbon dioxide loss.