ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Midterm Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has respiratory alkalosis and is hyperventilating. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Breathing into a paper bag increases carbon dioxide levels, helping reverse respiratory alkalosis caused by hyperventilation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning to use research and scientific data to improve client care. Which of the following processes is the nurse planning to use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evidence-based practice uses research and scientific data to guide clinical decisions and improve care.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hyperkalemia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperkalemia impairs neuromuscular function, leading to decreased deep tendon reflexes. Cerebral edema, hypoactive bowel sounds, and wheezing are not typical.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who has hypertension and a new prescription for a low sodium diet. Which of the following educational methods uses the cognitive domain of learning? (Select All that Apply)
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Reviewing strategies (
A) and discussing physiology (
D) engage the cognitive domain by focusing on knowledge and understanding.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching with a client who is to undergo open abdominal surgery. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include to prevent of postoperative complications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sequential compression devices prevent venous stasis and deep vein thrombosis, reducing postoperative complications.