ATI LPN
PN ADULT MEDICAL SURGICAL 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has influenza. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A surgical mask during transport prevents droplet spread of influenza. An N95 and negative airflow are for airborne diseases, and immunization isn't given during active infection.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Weighing before and after tracks fluid removal in peritoneal dialysis, assessing treatment effectiveness. Dialysate is warmed, diarrhea isn't a primary concern, and sterile gloves are preferred.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a seizure disorder. Which of the following supplies should the nurse have at the client's bedside at all times?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Suction equipment clears airways during a seizure, preventing aspiration.
Tongue blades are outdated, and restraints or backboards are not standard bedside items for seizure care.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a client's medical history to identify risk factors for osteoporosis. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a risk factor for developing osteoporosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Smoking is a known risk factor for osteoporosis as it reduces bone density. Age 45 isn't a strong risk unless postmenopausal, exercise helps, and NSAIDs aren't a direct risk.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a client's medical history to identify risk factors for osteoporosis. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a risk factor for developing steps
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Smoking increases osteoporosis risk by decreasing bone mass. The other options do not directly contribute to osteoporosis development.