ATI LPN
PN ATI Learning System Medical Surgical Final Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has thrombocytopenia due to chemotherapy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding IM injections can prevent bleeding and hematoma formation in the client who has low platelet count and impaired clotting.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to care for a group of clients after receiving change-of-shift report. From which of the following clients should the nurse collect data first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dyspnea in emphysema indicates respiratory distress, requiring immediate assessment.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and a capillary blood glucose reading of 48 mg/dL. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diaphoresis is a sign of hypoglycemia, which occurs when the blood glucose is too low.
Question 4 of 5
A home health nurse enters a client's home and finds a used insulin syringe, without a cap, on the table. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Placing the syringe in a puncture-proof disposal container can prevent accidental injuries and infections, and comply with the local regulations for sharps disposal.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a male client who is undergoing screening tests for atherosclerosis. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse identify as an increased risk for this disorder?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevated LDL levels increase the risk of atherosclerosis by contributing to plaque formation.