ATI LPN
PN ATI Learning System Medical Surgical Final Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has AIDS. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cleaning with bleach prevents infection spread, suitable for a client with a weakened immune system.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has tuberculosis and a prescription for rifampin. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a harmless and expected adverse effect of rifampin?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Red-orange discoloration of urine is a harmless, expected side effect of rifampin.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has stomatitis due to chemotherapy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further instruction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Alcohol-based mouthwash can irritate stomatitis, indicating a need for further teaching.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who had a stroke. The client has hemiplegia and occasional urinary incontinence. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Offering a bedpan every 2 hr prevents urinary retention and promotes bladder retraining.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a fractured left femur and is in skeletal traction. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fat emboli to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chest petechiae are a sign of fat emboli, a serious complication requiring immediate reporting.