ATI LPN
ATI LPN UT1 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for several clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following clients have an elevated risk for hypocalcemia?
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: A: Renal failure reduces vitamin D activation, lowering calcium absorption. B: Thyroidectomy can damage parathyroids, affecting calcium regulation. D: Vitamin D deficiency impairs calcium absorption. E: Bisphosphonates inhibit bone resorption, potentially lowering calcium levels.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge education to a client who has hypokalemia. Which of the following suggestions should be included in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypokalemia can cause muscle weakness, which should be reported promptly to prevent complications like respiratory failure or arrhythmias.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing a client who has COPD with education regarding adapting their behavior. Which of the following describes an anticipated outcome following education of the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An anticipated outcome of education for a client with COPD is increased awareness of their condition and its manifestations. This knowledge helps the client manage their symptoms and recognize exacerbations early.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data for a client who has seasonal allergies and is taking an antihistamine. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of this type of medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dry mouth is a common adverse effect of many antihistamines. This occurs due to their anticholinergic effects, which decrease saliva production.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has pneumonia and requires chest percussion, vibration, and postural drainage. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to complete first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Proper positioning is crucial for effective postural drainage, as it allows gravity to assist in moving secretions from the lung areas to the central airways.