ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 7 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage liver disease and a recent diagnosis of thrombocytopenia. Which of the following statements provides the best recommendation to prevent complications of bleeding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using a soft-bristle toothbrush minimizes gum trauma and bleeding risk in thrombocytopenia. Ice packs manage active bleeding but are not preventive. Floss picks may still cause gum trauma, and wearing short-sleeved clothing monitors bruising but does not prevent bleeding.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about causes of biliary cirrhosis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Biliary cirrhosis results from prolonged bile duct obstruction, causing liver damage. and liver damage. Hepatitis C, hepatotoxic medications, and alcohol cause other types of cirrhosis.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is reviewing an order of infuse 12.5 grams of Albumin to the client. The albumin is dispensed as 12.5 grams in 50 mL bottles and can be infused at 2 mL/minute. How long will it take to administer this dose of Albumin.
Correct Answer: 25
Rationale: 50 mL ÷ 2 mL/min = 25 minutes. This calculation determines the infusion time based on the given rate.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing nutrition therapy with a client who has Cushing's disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse include in this discussion?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreasing sodium intake manages fluid retention and hypertension in Cushing's disease, addressing common symptoms like edema.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with stable esophageal varices. Which of the following actions is most important?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring antihypertensive medications (e.g., beta-blockers) is critical to reduce portal hypertension and prevent variceal rupture in stable clients. Airway management is vital during bleeding, surgery is for severe cases, and occult testing is less relevant.