ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 7 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the planning of care for a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend including in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A low-sodium diet prevents fluid retention and reduces kidney workload, managing edema and hypertension in glomerulonephritis.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is using a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump. The client's partner asks if she can press the button for the client while he is sleeping. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Only the client should use the PCA to prevent over-sedation, ensuring safe pain management based on their perceived need.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease and is confused. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Familiar items provide comfort and reduce confusion in Alzheimer's patients, creating a more secure environment.
Question 4 of 5
Following admission, a client with a vascular occlusion of the right lower extremity calls the nurse and reports difficulty sleeping because of cold feet. Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse take to promote the client's comfort?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Slipper socks safely warm the feet, improving comfort without risking burns or irritation in a client with vascular issues.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has pneumonia and requires chest percussion, vibration, and postural drainage. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to complete first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Auscultating lung fields first identifies congestion areas, guiding effective positioning and techniques for chest physiotherapy.