ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 7 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client. The provider suspects the client may have the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). When obtaining a medical history, the nurse should ask for additional information about which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Lung cancer, liver cirrhosis, and seizures are associated with SIADH due to their potential to trigger inappropriate ADH secretion, leading to fluid retention and hyponatremia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has labyrinthitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring cardinal fields of vision assesses nystagmus in labyrinthitis, aiding in evaluating vestibular dysfunction and guiding care.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning care for several clients and is considering the clients' risk for stroke. Which of the following conditions places the client at risk for an ischemic embolic stroke?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chronic atrial fibrillation causes blood clots in the atria, which can travel to the brain, causing an ischemic embolic stroke.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a client with acute Pancreatitis. The nurse can anticipate an elevation in which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lipase is significantly elevated in acute pancreatitis due to pancreatic injury, making it a specific diagnostic marker. Hyperglycemia may occur but is less specific.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with stable esophageal varices. Which of the following actions is most important?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring antihypertensive medications (e.g., beta-blockers) is critical to reduce portal hypertension and prevent variceal rupture in stable clients. Airway management is vital during bleeding, surgery is for severe cases, and occult testing is less relevant.