ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 7 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has balanced skeletal traction with a Thomas splint for the treatment of a fracture of the femur. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent skin breakdown?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Padding the splint with protective dressings reduces friction and pressure, preventing skin breakdown in traction.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client following a hemodialysis treatment through an arteriovenous (AV) fistula. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Headache and restlessness may indicate dialysis-related complications like disequilibrium syndrome, requiring provider evaluation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing data for a client who has disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DI
C) is characterized by both excessive clotting and bleeding due to inappropriate activation of the clotting cascade, consuming clotting factors and platelets, leading to a paradoxical combination of thrombosis and hemorrhage.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a chest tube inserted for a pneumothorax. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Taping chest tube connections ensures an airtight system, preventing air leaks and maintaining effective pneumothorax treatment.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing nutrition therapy with a client who has Cushing's disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse include in this discussion?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreasing sodium intake manages fluid retention and hypertension in Cushing's disease, addressing common symptoms like edema.