ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 7 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has neutropenia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Neutropenic clients have a weakened immune system; avoiding crowded places reduces exposure to infectious agents, significantly lowering the risk of infections.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse has been assigned to provide care for four clients on the day shift. After hearing the 1500 hand-off report, which client does the nurse prioritize to see first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tachycardia and restlessness post-liver biopsy suggest possible internal bleeding, a life-threatening complication requiring immediate assessment. Pain, diarrhea, and minor drainage are less urgent.
Question 3 of 5
The client diagnosed with acute diverticulitis is complaining of severe abdominal pain. On assessment, the nurse finds a hard, rigid abdomen and a temperature of 102 F. Which of the following is the highest priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A rigid abdomen and fever suggest perforation and peritonitis, a medical emergency requiring immediate provider notification for intervention. Antipyretics, enemas, and monitoring are secondary.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a common risk factor for the development of pancreatic cancer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chronic pancreatitis increases pancreatic cancer risk due to prolonged inflammation. Hepatitis affects the liver, high-fiber diets are protective, and exercise reduces risk.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease and is confused. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Familiar items provide comfort and reduce confusion in Alzheimer's patients, creating a more secure environment.