ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for oxycodone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Monitor for constipation: Oxycodone, an opioid, commonly causes constipation due to slowed gastrointestinal motility. Avoid driving while taking this medication: Oxycodone can cause drowsiness, impairing driving ability. Generated rationale: These precautions address common opioid side effects, ensuring safety and comfort.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a new diagnosis of anemia. Which of the following dietary instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increase iron-rich foods: Iron deficiency is a common cause of anemia, and dietary iron helps improve hemoglobin levels. Generated rationale: Iron-rich foods like red meat and spinach support erythropoiesis, addressing anemia's underlying cause.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is starting chemotherapy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: I should avoid contact with people who have infections: Chemotherapy suppresses the immune system, increasing infection risk. Generated rationale: Neutropenia from chemotherapy necessitates precautions to minimize exposure to pathogens, ensuring patient safety.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for digoxin. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an adverse effect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Blurred vision: Digoxin toxicity can cause visual disturbances, including blurred vision, a critical adverse effect to monitor. Generated rationale: Digoxin's narrow therapeutic range makes toxicity a concern, with visual changes indicating potential overdose needing immediate evaluation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for allopurinol. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increase fluid intake: Allopurinol can cause kidney stones, and increased fluids help prevent this complication. Generated rationale: Adequate hydration supports uric acid excretion, reducing the risk of renal complications during allopurinol therapy.