ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for oxycodone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Monitor for constipation: Oxycodone, an opioid, commonly causes constipation due to slowed gastrointestinal motility. Avoid driving while taking this medication: Oxycodone can cause drowsiness, impairing driving ability. Generated rationale: These precautions address common opioid side effects, ensuring safety and comfort.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a continuous bladder irrigation following a TURP. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cloudy urine output: Cloudy urine during continuous bladder irrigation could indicate infection or significant debris, requiring immediate evaluation. Generated rationale: Cloudiness may suggest a complication like infection or clot retention, necessitating prompt intervention post-TURP.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for pregabalin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Report dizziness to the provider: Pregabalin can cause dizziness, a side effect that may require monitoring or adjustment. Avoid driving until effects are known: Dizziness and drowsiness from pregabalin can impair driving safety. Generated rationale: These instructions manage common side effects, ensuring safety and effective therapy.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of bipolar disorder and is prescribed lithium. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sodium: Lithium can cause hyponatremia, and sodium levels must be monitored to prevent toxicity. Generated rationale: Lithium's renal effects can disrupt sodium balance, requiring close monitoring to avoid adverse effects like confusion or seizures.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a thyroidectomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neck swelling: Significant swelling post-thyroidectomy could indicate hematoma or airway compromise, requiring urgent intervention. Generated rationale: Neck swelling may compress the airway or vessels, posing an immediate threat to the client's safety.