ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for allopurinol. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increase fluid intake: Allopurinol can cause kidney stones, and increased fluids help prevent this complication. Generated rationale: Adequate hydration supports uric acid excretion, reducing the risk of renal complications during allopurinol therapy.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for doxycycline. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Take the medication with a full glass of water: Prevents esophageal irritation. Avoid lying down for 30 minutes after taking: Reduces reflux risk. Generated rationale: These precautions minimize gastrointestinal side effects, ensuring safe doxycycline administration.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Blood glucose levels: TPN contains high dextrose concentrations, increasing the risk of hyperglycemia, which requires monitoring. Generated rationale: Hyperglycemia is a common complication of TPN, necessitating regular glucose checks to adjust infusion rates.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with client who has diabetes mellitus and is taking insulin lispro and insulin glargine. Which the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Draw up the insulin lispro and insulin glargine in separate syringes: Insulin lispro (a rapid-acting insulin) and insulin glargine (a long-acting insulin) should be administered separately, as they have different properties and mechanisms of action. Mixing them in one syringe can affect their effectiveness and may cause inaccurate dosing.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is starting chemotherapy and is concerned about hair loss. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Let's discuss some head-covering options to help you feel comfortable: This response addresses the client's concern empathetically and offers practical solutions. Generated rationale: Acknowledging hair loss concerns and providing options like wigs or scarves supports emotional well-being during chemotherapy.