ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Morning stiffness: Rheumatoid arthritis causes prolonged joint stiffness, especially in the morning, due to inflammation. Generated rationale: Synovial inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis leads to stiffness, a hallmark symptom impacting daily function.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a pressure injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote healing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Keep the wound bed moist: A moist environment supports tissue regeneration and healing in pressure injuries. Generated rationale: Moist wound healing facilitates cell migration and prevents desiccation, optimizing recovery of damaged tissue.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a bowel resection. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Abdominal distension: Significant distension post-bowel resection could indicate a complication like ileus or obstruction, requiring urgent evaluation. Generated rationale: Distension may signal impaired bowel function, necessitating immediate intervention to prevent perforation or sepsis.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for lithium. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sodium: Lithium can cause hyponatremia, and monitoring sodium levels is essential to prevent toxicity. Generated rationale: Lithium's renal effects can disrupt sodium balance, requiring close monitoring to avoid adverse effects like confusion or seizures.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse preparing incoming storm. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend for discharge planning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A child who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus and is receiving IV insulin: This child is appropriate for discharge planning. A new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes requires thorough teaching for the family and child.